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THE GENRE STRIKE - One Author Who Believes Pigeon Holes Are For
The Birds
Peter Tomlinson
put his literary life on the line when he turned his back on the
genre stereotypes agents, publishers and retailers love to slot
into their gold-lined pigeonholes -- and he's never looked back.
After bravely
ploughing an independent furrow in a field of his own, the first
two novels in his Petronicus Legacy series have already
been released and the third in the trilogy is due for release
later this year.
But even with
a solid reputation as the author of nearly 300 poems in eighty
poetry and short story magazines in the UK and abroad, the path
less trodden -- avoiding all genre models -- was no easy route
for Peter. Mainstream houses turned down flat his first four novels
and two one-act plays because they didn't fit neatly into their
well-ordered catalogues.
Only when
he submitted his fifth novel to an independent press with a more
open mind did he pique interest
and not only interest in
that book; the publishers were so impressed that they immediately
offered a three-book deal for Peter to get to work on following
his 80,000-word The Stones of Petronicus with The Time
of Kadrik and The Voyages of Delticos to make up a
series.
And, said
Peter at his home in rural Shropshire: "There are heavy hints
that the series may not end with a mere trilogy.
"You
see, each book is absolutely self-contained; the lead characters
in each are different, but descendents of characters past, the
time setting is different, but is the result of times past, the
situations are different, but are extensions of situations past
there's a common thread of development that bonds them.
Making up history as I go along means that I could tie together
as many Petronicus books as life allows me to write."
It's as though
Peter developed a genre of his own when he took his first character,
Petronicus the scribe, and placed him in a time and country that,
'real world' as it is, can't be identified
but which is,
certainly, a million miles from the land of fantasy.
He said: "There
were times when I felt I was getting nowhere as publisher after
publisher told me they just weren't interested in me if I couldn't
produce a book that would fit their lists so that they could easily
identify a target readership for the marketing boys and retailers.
But I was determined to go my own way.
"So I
lowered my sights from the major publishing houses and looked
around for a reputable small independent. I found BeWrite Books
and we just seemed to click. Far from being frightened off by
the fact that the book fitted no established genre, they not only
went for it, they immediately signed me up for two follow-ups.
"Stones
of Petronicus came out last year, Time of Kadrik was
published in the spring, and we're at the formal post-edit proofing
stage of Voyages of Delticos for a winter 2007 release.
Together, they'll make up the trilogy, The Petronicus Legacy.
"The
novels are not typecast in the mode of conventional adventure/historical
fiction; the location, characters and civilisations described
are entirely fictitious. I take readers into places they have
never been before and to meet characters they will meet again
only in their dreams
or maybe their nightmares, as one
reviewer put it.
"The
first book follows the theme of a perpetual search for truth and
the nature of human existence. All the books explore the relationships
between old and young as they complement each other through interaction
of enquiring and often precocious youth and the steadier more
experienced wisdom of the elder.
"There
is no conflict between them except, at times, some understandable
impatience. Together they face great dangers as horror and wickedness
descends on their idyllic world, and here we see how the combination
of youthful energy and mature wisdom triumphs.
"But
never could the work be labelled 'fantasy', in spite of a touch
of the mystical and the introduction of some pretty fabulous creatures.
My characters have no magical powers and they face purely human
struggles in an earthly landscape. The result is education in
its purest form.
"And
it couldn't be written off as 'adventure' because so much of the
adventure is of the mind. It's not 'historical' because there's
no factual framework. And it couldn't get by under that vague
and confusing 'literary' banner because
well, because there's
always a beginning a middle and an end to the stories.
"The
books couldn't even be classified in terms of potential readership;
they would appeal as much to young people as to mature adults,
as much to a female as a male audience. And if there's the slightest
whiff of 'coming-of-age' (another genre these days), you'd be
hard pressed to say whether the coming-of-age applies to a young
character, an old character or even a whole civilisation.
"In Petronicus,
for example, we have the young apprentice to life learning at
the side of the master craftsman as the two main characters journey
through the joys and tragedies of their lives together.
"Sure,
I can understand why it is my books would confound publishers
whose first question is 'what genre?' But I wasn't about to compromise
my work to squeeze it into a narrowly defined slot to suit commercial
trends."
Although there
is conflict and great danger in the lives of the principal characters,
Peter avoids falling into the trap of relying on gratuitous violence
to carry the story along. The writing creates vivid images in
the minds of his readers and he often crafts his writing in terms
of acts and scenes in a visual drama. Perhaps unusually for an
author, he is predominantly an 'imager' and this visualisation
- actually being an eye witness to what he creates - is demonstrated
in his writing. He has often said that reading is better than
watching film; the scenery is better.
In his second
novel, The Time of Kadrik, which is set in the same fictional
landscape ten generations later, Peter casts his players onto
a much wider canvas. Here we are introduced to different characters
in a different time. The principal player is Kadrik who we follow
from boyhood into maturity as he is forced by catastrophic circumstance
to question the beliefs on which the survival of his community
depends.
With only
his wife to support and encourage him, Kadrik lives through several
lonely years until his fate is decided by an inescapable imperative
and a resolve that comes to dominate his life. In order to save
his community from complete collapse, the very young Kadrik must
embark on a perilous journey both geographical and intellectual.
He undertakes this journey in the company of three unlikely companions:
a nameless outcast and two members of a mysterious humanoid species
known as the Men Half Made.
"Even
so," Peter insists, "I avoid straying into the realms
of fantasy. The 'quest' is a very human endeavour toward human
goals. The Men Half Made are not mythological mermaids; they're
merely an earthly breed apart. And, although I draw heavily on
a lifetime of historical research, there can be no confusion between
the books in this series and a historical novel because of the
way I've used what I've learned to create an entirely new and
fictitious historical base. I've travelled widely to research
the backdrop to my scenes. But, again, I've used what I've learned
to create a new reality rather than a Neverland. A reader might
occasionally think he's worked out where in the world the characters
are playing out their roles -- but he'll soon find that he's mistaken."
BeWrite Books
publisher, Cait Myers, said: "One of the advantages of being
an independent press, driven by factors that are by no means entirely
commercial, is that we have the freedom to experiment with work
that doesn't necessarily fit some tried and tested, money-spinning
formula.
"Peter's
books break new ground - and that's their problem in the mainstream
where genre is all important. Big-business houses - their marketing
departments and their retailers - are tied to established best-selling
formulas to keep afloat. A small independent like BB is free of
those restrictions.
"In the
end, it's the reader who benefits. Peter's work is consistently
at the top of our 'most reviewed' lists. Readers who read the
first couldn't wait for the next
and already, we're getting
emails from people desperate to know when the third will be available.
These books are fresh, you see. There's nothing else like them
out there.
"It will
be interesting to see what the reaction is from the bigger publishers
and foreign houses when we present the series at all the major
international book fairs in '07."
**********
Peter's road
to print was long, winding and frequently pot-holed. Born in a
working class district of Merseyside, UK six months before the
outbreak of World War II, he retains some hazy memories of the
blitz he lived through.
"I vaguely
remember my mother cradling me in a blanket and telling me that
the 'all clear' would be heard soon and we would be safe again."
His father
joined the Royal Navy and served throughout the war on destroyers
and mine-layers, returning home in 1945 a virtual stranger to
Peter. Meanwhile, Peter was evacuated with his mother and elder
brother to a remote hill farm in North Wales to escape the blitz,
and that is where his vivid memory begins.
"I well
remember the sheepdog and the farm animals and I have a pictorial
recollection of being left on the edge of the field whilst my
mother helped the farmers with haymaking. There is also a recurring
infant memory of a distant mountain that seemed very remote and
mysterious."
There was
no electricity, gas or piped water in the family's evacuation
home so that much time was spent collecting wood for the fire.
Whilst in the safety of North Wales they knew that their home
town was being heavily bombed and that relatives were in constant
danger. It was inevitable that the anxieties their mother felt
were inadvertently transmitted to her children.
When the war
ended, the family was re-housed back on Merseyside in one of the
emergency prefabricated houses (prefabs) on a cleared bomb site
opposite a pawn shop. Peter received the minimum education and
often ran wild with other kids in the wasteland of bombed-out
buildings and post-war dereliction.
He has only
two clear memories of his junior schooling: fear of being wrong
and the embarrassment of a recurring stutter, a disability suffered
by many wartime children. Perhaps this early communication difficulty
led him to retreat into his own imagination.
It was during
his brief secondary schooling that his interest in storytelling
began. Often, when the teacher was engaged in administrative tasks,
Peter was called out to stand in front and tell the class a story.
It was terrifying at first, but he gradually mastered his stutter
and enjoyed the task. This happened so often that making up stories
on the spur of the moment became second nature to him.
He left school
aged fifteen and worked briefly in a shipyard before finding a
job as a telegraph boy at an American Cable Company's station
in Liverpool. They trained him as an operator and taught him the
telegraph man's economy and precision in the use of language.
They also trained him to touch type, a skill useful to an author.
In fact he can still type as fast as he can speak.
His main recreational
interest at the time was mountaineering and rock climbing. He
associated with a group of free-spirited, rebellious young people
who regularly hitch-hiked to North Wales, slept in old barns and
tents that fell down whenever the wind blew, and involved themselves
in poetry, heavy drinking and deep discussions by candlelight.
Peter was
a very early member of the Cavern Club in Liverpool. But these
carefree years ended at the age of eighteen with conscription
into the British Army. Peter resented the curtailment of his freedom
and the discipline, bull and homesickness played heavily on him.
Years later he published a poem recalling those feelings:
Conscription
1958-60
Barracked
and confined
in drab wooden huts
with the smoke of cheap cigarettes,
smells of adolescent sweat
and scant privacy.
Tethered
to an unfamiliar routine,
a world of harsh discipline,
contrived discomfort
and coarse khaki roughening skin,
chasing any kind word or praise
amidst insults and humiliations
embarrassingly endured.
Cold, always
cold
in those slow, homesick,
day-counting weeks
in alien Catterick.
An ache
filled the space
where our freedom once was,
where fettered youth could no longer run.
Then ranked in tight marching order
and dispatched as props for a dying empire
with mum's fears, dad's knowing eye
and daft words like: 'It does them good'.
©
Peter Tomlinson - first published in Reach Magazine
As a wireless
operator, Peter spent eighteen months in Cyprus. It was here that
his serious interest in poetry really began. It was often too
dangerous for young soldiers to venture far from their army camp
but he was able to wander freely in the nearby deserted ruins
of an ancient Greek city and give his vivid imagination free rein.
Often he put his thoughts on paper and years later he worked these
into published poems.
Another three
or four carefree years passed after demobilisation before he went
to college and university and pursued an academic career.
After early
retirement, he worked for a few years as a cultural guide overseas,
leading tours on foot in Rome, Venice, Florence, Assisi, Verona,
Istanbul etc. What he saw and what he learned was to find its
way into the fictional land he created for Petronicus and his
descendents.
Since achieving
his ambition to take time to write, he has published hundreds
of poems in scores of magazines. Success came to him when Bluechrome
published his first commercially produced poetry collection Tunnels
of the Mind, which received favourable reviews.
In an effort
to present even more work to readers, his wife, Margaret, suggested
self-publishing under their own imprint, Hengist Enterprises.
This launched four collections of poetry, two collections of short
stories and two collections of original epigrams.
Peter read
his poetry at numerous poetry festivals. At the Oxford Poetry
Festival he had a chance conversation with a friend, the well
known British author and poet, Sam Smith, who suggested submitting
work to his own publisher, Bewrite Books.
Neil Marr
- who edits both Peter and Sam's work for BeWrite Books - said:
"It was a fortuitous meeting. Sam is another author whose
writing refuses to be pigeon-holed. It courageously crosses genre
lines or, like Peter's, absolutely defies all genre definition.
"The
sheer scope of Peter's books is breath-taking. He's one of those
rare authors who can produce an epic in a tight 80,000 words."
Many of Peter's
ideas for poems and novels come to him whilst he roams wild and
lonely places; the Shropshire hills and forests, the mountains
of North Wales, the Lake District and the Alps. He finds that
the restful rhythm of solitary walking removes his thoughts from
the futile imperatives of modern life and provides an easy conduit
for ideas to flow into his receptive mind. His wife Margaret acts
as an at-home editor, paying meticulous attention to his manuscripts,
ensuring clarity, correct use of grammar and making sure a good
clean copy is sent to his publishers.
Margaret says:
"After we've had breakfast and discussed our plans for the
day, Peter settles down to the intensive daily writing session.
He is very self-disciplined about this and not even the lure of
a visit to the supermarket can drag him away. Slips of paper with
cryptic words litter the house as ideas enter Peter's head and
he scribbles them down before forgetting them. This can happen
at awkward times: I've even found messages on the loo roll!
"He freely
admits to living in a dream world and it can be disconcerting
living with a daydreamer. Not only does he forget important things
I've told him, but he forgets what he's told me. Is this the onset
of senility or the flame of genius burning bright?
"Despite
these drawbacks, I think that Peter's writing has drawn us closer.
I am full of admiration for his creativity and feel privileged
to be involved in the process, especially when we discuss ideas
and language, although the dots and commas department is where
I really feel important.
"Entering
into the dream world is the best of all: during our recent travels
to Iceland and Greenland we were both fired with delight at recognising
scenes from Petronicus - the Land of the Towering Rocks,
the Land of the Bubbling Mud, the Mountains that hold up the Sky.
Peter had created them in his mind before we saw for ourselves
that they actually existed in the real world."
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