Two Days in Tehran
is based on a real life journey and a bloody revolution that changed
the face of Islam, sending out shockwaves that still affect the world
three decades later.
Northern
Iran, December 17
There'd
been nothing in any of the guides for overland tour operators
that covered being kidnapped by an armed group during a palace
coup - if that, indeed, is what had just happened in Tehran. 'Contact
the nearest embassy' had been the closest remedy mentioned under
the heading 'Encountering lets and hindrances'. Is this a 'let' or a 'hindrance'?
And what's the difference between the two, for goodness sake?
We were approaching a small town called
Gorgan from where the Michelin showed a road heading north-east
to the Turkmenistan border. Surely they're not going to take us
to Russia.
I'd like to have asked Ian, if he'd been
with us, how relations were between Iran and Turkmenistan. I guessed
that little known country would be Muslim, but whether Sunni or
Shia, I had no idea, and if I did know I wouldn't have known what
difference it would make. I didn't even know whether this coup
had been Sunni led or Shia led, or whether it was both, or neither.
As it turned out, though, Turkmenistan
wasn't on anyone's agenda. We didn't even stop at Gorgan, but
carried on back to Sari where our captor directed me to stop at
the police station. There was no sign of the Russian saloon.
The police station was no longer the
sleepy little out-post that we'd left four hours before, though.
Now it was surrounded by a crowd of rifle carrying men who viewed
our arrival with hostility.
Our captor shouted admonitions at the
men who surged towards us, and he hustled us rapidly out of the
Land Rover, through the reception room and the dark little office
behind, straight into a sunny courtyard containing a well and
a few small fruit trees. It also contained two corpses, their
blood soaking into the hard beaten ground; both wore police uniforms
and I recognised one of them. I thought I was going to be sick.
The cells were on the far side of the
courtyard; here we were separated and locked up without formality.
No one said anything to me, either in English or Farsi, and I
watched as my passengers were ushered into individual cells. Bruce
was dragged away from a weeping Janey, Mary, looking dazed, walked
into hers unaided and Saktari, most un-Charley-like, allowed himself
to be pushed into his without complaint. I didn't see Ian, but
I assumed he'd been locked up immediately after he'd arrived.
I'd often wondered how ordinary people,
caught up in extraordinary events, adjust to their ordeal. I was
soon going to find out.
I could hear Janey sobbing and Bruce
trying to reassure her through the grill in his door. My own cell
was at the end of a long corridor, with Saktari's next to mine,
Bruce's next to his, Janey's, then Mary's. None of us had been
searched, presumably because we hadn't been allowed to take our
hold-alls when we'd left the Land Rover, so I still had my watch,
Saktari's paper, which I still hadn't read, my fold-up Michelin
map and a ball-point pen. There was a dim electric light covered
by a protective mesh grill set into the ceiling, so I was able
to see well enough to read.
Saktari's paper was a letter with an
embossed heading in Farsi, but because the writing was also in
Farsi it meant nothing to me. It was signed; under the signature
was an impressive title and stamp. I didn't know whether it would
prove to be an asset or a liability. Everything would depend on
whose hands we'd fallen into.
I tapped on the wall and it was immediately
answered by Saktari. Although the adjoining walls were of double-thickness
we could converse by pushing our faces to the small grill in the
door.
"These people are Shias. It is they
who are taking control in Iran. They will purge Savak and will
already have made many arrests."
"What about the letter?"
"It is a safe conduct from the Minister
for the Interior. I have no idea where his allegiance now lies.
Some high ranking officials will have already changed sides."
"Has the west responded yet?"
"President Carter so far is not
supporting the Shah. That is our only hope. If he does support
him, then we are all in serious trouble."
"Aren't we in trouble anyway?"
Saktari chuckled. "I can see you
have never been in this sort of position before -"
He broke off as a door was opened at
the far end of the corridor and footsteps approached. They're coming for you already, Gregory.
My door was unlocked by one of the men
from the grey saloon who beckoned me to follow him. As I passed
each cell a frightened face watched my progress. Then I was in
the courtyard again. The corpses had gone, but I could smell the
blood and I could hear women wailing outside. I looked up at the
sky. I realised how much I might miss it. So this is what it's like to lose
your freedom.
My interrogator was waiting for me in
the office to the right of the reception area. The light was dim
and a table lamp had been placed on the desk, so I could barely
make him out. He was seated and flanked by two of the men from
the Russian saloon.
"Do you wish cigarette, Mr Alexander?"
"No thank you. I don't smoke."
"A drink water, yes?"
I hadn't drunk anything since lunch-time
and it was already late afternoon. I suppose I'd been too anxious
to think about mere thirst.
"Yes, please."
A grubby carafe of water and a glass
were brought in. I hadn't realised quite how thirsty I was. As
I drank I wondered what sort of questions I'd have to answer.
Would they be about Saktari? Or Mary? How much do these people know?
"Revolution is winning Tehran; is
good for every peoples in Iran. We have much cleaning to do. Shah's
peoples needs washing out of country. Your Government and Oil
Company give Shah power. Now your Government peoples will pay
much penalty."
"We are not Government people. We
are tourists. We travel to India. We only stopped in Tehran to
mend our Land Rover."
"You say not Government. We say
are Government."
"My papers in the car say that I
am a tour operator."
"Papers. Papers. Papers say anything
Government want them say." I'm not going down that route.
"I want to know why my party has
been " I realised he wouldn't understand 'kidnapped',
" stolen?"
"We have not stolen you peoples,
Mr Alexander. We wish to know what you do in our country. State
of emergency has been maked and we must check to all foreign peoples
who still in country."
"It feels like we have been stolen."
"Why you not return own country
on planes embassies sent you yesterday?"
"I'm sorry. I wasn't aware they
had done that."
"Where stay Tehran?"
"At the Hotel Tabriz."
"Did not manager tell?"
"No, and when I tried to phone my
embassy I couldn't get through."
"Telephones are broken in all city." Thank God, this is just a routine
precaution.
"English Information on radio every
news time."
"We don't have a radio. When I heard
there'd been a coup, I decided to leave the country as quickly
as possible."
"Did you say coup, Mr Alexander?
I know this French word. How you know about coup?"
"It er was common
knowledge I thought everyone knew."
"Everyone? Hotel manager say nothing
you? You not speaking embassy; you no have radio. How you known
what happen Tehran?" You idiot, Gregory. I only had Saktari's
word for what was happening.
"Mr Alexander, what you not telling
me? You not speaking Farsi. No people you meet - waiter, cleaner,
cook - know what happen Tehran. You know what going happen before
something happen?"
"No. Of course I didn't. How could
I ?"
"How did know there is coup; if
has been coup?"
My mother used to say, 'If you find yourself
in a hole, stop digging'. She also used to say, 'If you can't
answer a question, ask one back'.
"Could I ask you a question, please?"
"Yes."
"Who are you?"
"I did not say I give answer."
I couldn't see his eyes, but I hope he
smiled when he said that - of course that was my wishful thinking.
Should I admit to Saktari's visits? I
could do it without compromising him. Or, could I? I was out of
my depth. This man had broken me down virtually with his first
question. You bloody idiot, Alexander!
"I waiting reply, Mr Alexander.
Who tell you?"
"I had a visit from a man who said
he was from the police - he told me what was happening in Tehran."
"And this man - his name?"
"Saktari. Inspector Saktari - of
Savak - I think he said."
"Why Savak want speak you?"
"I have no idea."
"You do have idea, Mr Alexander.
Your Government gives you idea."
"No. My Government does not know
I am in Iran."
My interrogator paused, then he talked
quietly to the man on his left.
"Now we making progress, Mr Alexander.
Why?"
"Why are we making progress?"
"No. Why this officer visit you
at hotel?" Don't let him suck you into this;
you don't know how far you can go.
"He said he said it was to
warn us about the coup."
"He say that? You see what you make
me to think, Mr Alexander. You make me to think there is something
bad in your visit in Tehran. Something bad why this Saktari man
visit you in hotel. Savak not interest in tourist. Savak interest
in political peoples."
"No. There
was nothing bad in our visit to Tehran. I and my friends are not
political. We are travellers. We have no other business in your
country."
For the next hour I offered a description
of my passengers and the reason for us all being in Iran, much
like I'd given to Saktari on his first visit.
"That will finish questions today.
I see your other peoples in morning." Thank God for that.
As I was escorted back, each grilled
aperture framed a face - a fearful, questioning face - apart from
Saktari's. When I tapped on the wall there was no reply. Neither
had I spotted Ian, even though there was another empty cell along
the corridor.
A raised wooden platform at the back
of my cell, complete with a threadbare and grubby blanket, and,
in the far corner, a foul-smelling latrine pit, were the cell's
only furnishings. I found that, if I curled up tightly, the platform
was just large enough to sleep on; had I been an inch taller I
would have had to sit up all night. I thanked God that I still
had my jacket; even though it was thin linen it kept out the worst
of the cold.
A guard was positioned by the door thwarting
any chance I might have had to talk to the others, but when I
tried to get him to bring our sleeping bags in from the Land Rover
he either didn't understand or he chose not to understand.
I surmised that the Land Rover must still
have been parked outside; it had a peculiar whine when it was
started from cold so I would have known had anyone tried to move
it, since earlier I'd clearly heard the policemen's widow's wails
through the walls. With that cheery thought I'd fallen asleep.
I must have been very tired.